← Dr. Andrew C. Jackson

The Jackson Family

A family forged in service. The documented genealogy of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson — pioneering Black surgeon, state vice-president of the National Medical Association for Oklahoma, son of a Tulsa barber and lawman, murdered June 1, 1921, age 42.

Family tree

Known lineage

Grandparents (paternal)

Names not in surviving records

Grandparents (maternal)

Names not in surviving records

Townsend D. Jackson

Barber & lawman · Tulsa, OK

Primary source
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Mrs. Talgrie D. Jackson

Name not confirmed

Needs verification

Dr. Andrew C. Jackson

Feb. 1879 – June 1, 1921 · Tulsa, OK

Primary source
+

Mrs. A. C. Jackson

Documented in Tulsa Star · survived massacre

Community-verified

Children

Not individually documented — records destroyed 1921

Needs verification

Family profiles

What the record shows

Townsend D. Jackson

Father · Memphis, Tennessee → Tulsa, Oklahoma

Barber and lawman (deputy sheriff)

Primary source
Townsend Dempsey ("T.D.") Jackson worked as a barber and served as a lawman — a deputy sheriff and jailer — in Tulsa. His standing in the community, both as a tradesman and as one of the few Black men with badge authority, gave the Jackson family a fragile and conditional measure of protection in early-twentieth-century Oklahoma. In the days following the June 1921 massacre, when bodies of murdered Greenwood residents were being dumped in the Arkansas River or in mass graves, T.D. Jackson recovered his son's body and rode by horseback for five days to the family burial plot in the Black section of a cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma, sparing his son the fate of an unmarked grave. He outlived his son and is buried in close proximity to him.
Confirmed in Tulsa civic records, contemporary Tulsa Star coverage, and family oral history regarding the post-massacre burial in Guthrie.

Mrs. Talgrie D. Jackson

Mother · Memphis, Tennessee → Tulsa, Oklahoma

Needs verification
The first name of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson's mother is not confirmed in surviving primary sources available at this time. Research is ongoing with the Greenwood Cultural Center, the Memphis and Shelby County Archives, and Meharry Medical College registrar records. If you have family records bearing her name, please submit them using the link below.

Julia Jackson

Wife of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson · Tulsa, Oklahoma (Greenwood)

Community-verified
Julia Jackson, the wife of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson, is documented in the Tulsa Star newspaper: she departed on an extended trip to Nevada, California, and Oregon, stopping to take in the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco — a remarkable journey that speaks to the financial standing and social freedom the Jacksons had built in Greenwood. She was part of Tulsa's Black professional society and is believed to have survived the June 1921 massacre. According to family oral history, as tensions rose Julia pleaded with her husband to leave Tulsa and come with her to Chicago, where they would be safe. Dr. Jackson refused to go — he would not abandon his patients or his community. He stayed, and on June 1, 1921, he was killed on his own front lawn. Julia carried the heartbreak of that refusal for the rest of her life: she had seen the danger, begged him to leave, and lost him because he would not. A Tulsa Star advertisement for 'Jackson's Charlotte Sanitarium' — Dr. Jackson's early radium-bath practice in Claremore, Oklahoma — names the facility 'Charlotte,' which may have honored a family member. The family continues to research Memphis, Oklahoma, and Texas vital records to fully document Julia's life.
Documented in the Tulsa Star; believed to have survived the 1921 massacre. Family oral history holds that she begged Dr. Jackson to leave Tulsa for Chicago — he refused, and she carried that heartbreak for life.

Children of Dr. & Mrs. A. C. Jackson

Children

Needs verification
Children of Dr. and Mrs. A. C. Jackson are not individually named in primary sources available for this registry. The family's home on Detroit Avenue — which stood at the edge of the Greenwood district — was looted and burned during the massacre. Personal records, photographs, and documents that might have established the children's names and later lives were destroyed. If you are a descendant of Dr. A. C. Jackson or Mrs. A. C. Jackson, the registry needs your record.

June 1, 1921

What the massacre took

In the early morning of June 1, 1921, Dr. Jackson walked out of his home on Detroit Avenue with his hands raised, surrendering to armed white men. He was 42 years old. A witness — a white landowner who had come to check on his property — called out to the men not to hurt him. A young white man in a white shirt and cap shot him anyway.

While Dr. Jackson lay dying, his home was looted and then burned. Personal records, correspondence, photographs, and any documents that might have established the full names of his children, his extended family, and the lineage beyond him were destroyed with everything else. The men who looted and burned his home were never prosecuted. No one was.

Mrs. Jackson, who is believed to have survived, was left with no home, no husband, no practice, and — like the 10,000 other Greenwood residents left homeless that day — no legal recourse. The City of Tulsa and the State of Oklahoma provided no reparations. The family was scattered into the historical record the way smoke scatters: traces remain, but the full picture was taken.

The gaps in this family tree are not gaps in Dr. Jackson's significance. They are evidence of what the massacre did to the documentary record of Black Tulsa.

From the archive

Primary sources

Medical License, 1904

Oklahoma Territorial Board of Health: 'Jackson, A. C., Guthrie; Meharry Med. Col., graduated Mar. 2, 1904' — confirms his education and first practice location.

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Tulsa Star: Mrs. A. C. Jackson

Newspaper notice documents Mrs. Dr. A. C. Jackson departing for Nevada, California, Oregon, and the Panama Exposition — 1915 — confirming her documented presence in Greenwood society.

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NMA Memorial, 1921

The Journal of the National Medical Association published a memorial tribute: 'DR. JACKSON AND THE TULSA, OKLA., RIOTS — state vice-president of the N.M.A. for that state.'

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Jackson's Charlotte Sanitarium

Tulsa Star advertisement: 'Jackson's Charlotte Sanitarium, For Chronic Diseases of Women and Men, Radium Baths. DR. A. C. JACKSON, Specialist. Wright's Building, Claremore, Okla.' The name 'Charlotte' may refer to a family member.

View in archive

The reason this exists

The family who refused to leave it behind

The Jackson family
For the Jackson family, refusing to leave this history behind has been a shared inheritance. Across generations, relatives have kept the stories alive at kitchen tables, held onto the few photographs and records that survived the fire, and passed down the memory of a great-uncle whose story was buried, dismissed, or reduced to a footnote for a century. What you see here is the work of that family — together — to reconnect the Jackson line and the descendants of Greenwood with a history that was violently interrupted in 1921. Dr. Andrew C. Jackson (1879–1921) was, in the words of the Mayo brothers, "the most able Negro surgeon in America." A graduate of Meharry Medical College, he built a celebrated practice in Tulsa's Greenwood district and became one of the most respected physicians — of any race — in the state of Oklahoma. His life was taken on June 1, 1921, when he walked out of his home on Detroit Avenue with his hands raised in surrender and was shot down on his own front lawn as the Tulsa Race Massacre raged. No one was ever held accountable. The home that held his family's records, photographs, and history was looted and burned. That loss is what the family carries forward. The memory belongs to all of them, and every page, every document, every family record gathered here exists because the Jacksons, together, chose to make sure the world knows who Dr. A. C. Jackson was, and to ensure his name is never forgotten again.

Dr. A. C. Jackson's legacy lives on through his family. The refusal to accept the erasure of his story is a shared one, and that collective resolve is the foundation on which this entire project was built.

Are you a descendant?

The gaps in this record exist because the massacre destroyed the documentation. If you are a descendant of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson or Mrs. A. C. Jackson — or if you have family knowledge, photographs, or documents — this registry needs you. Your record is part of the historical record.

Submit your family record

Sources & research notes

Research status

Active research is ongoing for: (1) Mrs. A. C. Jackson's full given name in vital records from Memphis, Oklahoma, and Texas; (2) the names and later lives of Dr. and Mrs. Jackson's children; (3) extended family in the Memphis, Tennessee area. Before this page is used as an authoritative genealogical reference, primary-source verification should be confirmed with the Greenwood Cultural Center, the Meharry Medical College registrar, and the Memphis and Shelby County Archives.